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 Tooth decay is caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris bacteria and saliva. 


When plaque is not removed it can harden and turn into tartar (calculus). Tartar can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist.


Bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel causing cavities. The more sugar you eat the more acid is produced and the greater the risk of tooth decay. Other risk factors for tooth decay include:



  • Dry mouth – This can be caused by certain medications medical conditions or mouth-breathing. Saliva helps to neutralize acid and wash away food debris.


  • Poor dental hygiene – Plaque that is not removed can harden into tartar which increases the risk of tooth decay.


causes of tooth decay

causes of tooth decay



Tooth decay is caused by bacteria in the mouth that produces acids. These acids attack the tooth enamel causing it to break down and leading to a cavity. 


If the decay is not treated it can spread to the inner layers of the tooth and eventually lead to an abscess. Poor oral hygiene a diet high in sugar and not enough fluoride are all factors that can contribute to tooth decay.

causes of tooth decay in adults

causes of tooth decay in adults



There are many different causes of tooth decay in adults. The most common cause is poor dental hygiene. If you do not brush and floss your teeth regularly plaque can build up on your teeth. 


This plaque can then harden into tartar which is much more difficult to remove. Other causes of tooth decay include eating sugary or acidic foods drinking sugary or acidic beverages smoking and dry mouth.

causes of tooth decay in toddlers

causes of tooth decay in toddlers



Tooth decay is caused by a combination of factors including bacteria in the mouth sugary or acidic foods and drinks and not enough fluoride. 


Toddlers are particularly susceptible to tooth decay because their teeth are still developing and they may not have good oral hygiene habits. 


To prevent tooth decay it is important to brush teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste eat a balanced diet and avoid sugary snacks and drinks.

causes of tooth decay and gum disease

causes of tooth decay and gum disease



There are many different causes of tooth decay and gum disease but the most common one is poor oral hygiene. This can be caused by not brushing and flossing regularly or by using sub-standard dental products. 


Other causes include eating sugary or acidic foods smoking and drinking alcohol. Some medical conditions can also contribute to tooth decay and gum disease such as diabetes and acid reflux.

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